Emergence of the Era of the Qualified Merchant Scientifically and professionally: A Comparative Study . Al-Mostansiriyah journal for Arab and international studies, [S. l.], v. 22, n. 89, p. 94–116, 2026. DOI: 10.35710/mjais.v22i89.398. Disponível em: https://mjais.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjais/article/view/398.. Acesso em: 5 jun. 2026.