Topic: The procedural policy for combating the illicit trafficking of drugs within the Saudi system

Abstract

Abstract:

       The world today is confronted with a constellation of serious and multifaceted crimes, among which the alarming proliferation of drugs, illicit trafficking, and abuse stand out. This phenomenon has escalated progressively, no longer confined to specific localities but evolving into a global crisis with extensive repercussions. The negative impacts of drug-related crimes particularly affect individuals and society at large, posing significant risks and harms to one of the most vital segments of the population—youth.   Worse yet, the crisis extends to encompass children and women, in addition to imposing debilitating effects on national economies. Drug addiction has profound implications for an individual's health, mental faculties, and financial stability, corrupting their moral compass and work readiness. Moreover, it adversely influences their offspring, who may inherit the weaknesses and degradation of their parents, thereby fostering an environment conducive to criminal behavior. The altered state induced by drug use can lead to violence, assault, and even murder. In response to this urgent challenge, the Saudi regulator has enacted the "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Control System by Royal Decree No. M/39 dated 8/7/1426 AH" and the "Executive Regulations for the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Control System by Cabinet Resolution No. 201 dated 10/6/1431 AH." These legal measures aim to establish a rigorous policy framework and organized procedures to combat illicit drug trafficking effectively.  Objective: This study highlights that the spread of drugs disrupts social cohesion and wastes natural and human resources, hindering social progress and comprehensive development. The key focus is on the procedural policies in Saudi Arabia aimed at combating drug-related crimes.                                                         

Method: This study use analytical and comparative methods to analyze drug use crimes and compare local procedures and penalties with international agreements.                                           

Results:

1. Drug possession varies based on circumstances and intent, such as personal use versus trafficking.

2.Legislative measures alone are insufficient; effective enforcement and tangible actions are essential for a drug-free Saudi society.                                                                                                                                                                     

3.The study shows that Saudi Arabia's procedural policies and legislative efforts have played a significant role in combating illicit drug trafficking.

 Keywords: procedural policy, combating trafficking, drugs, the Saudi system.